Türkçe
HPV virus is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections, responsible for 99% of cervical cancer. There are around 200 known species. Among these, 16 are high-risk types that cause cervical cancer.
HPV vaccine, one of the 2 known cancer vaccines, provides protection against cervical cancer and genital warts.
- Between the ages of 9-13, in 2 doses (at 0 and 6 months),
- For those aged 14-26, it is recommended to be administered in 3 doses (at 0, 2 and 6 months).
- Adults between the ages of 27 and 45 may also be offered the vaccine, taking into account the possible benefits they may receive from the vaccine.
Three vaccine types have been developed for this purpose (Gardasil-4, Gardasil-9 and Cervarix vaccines).
- Gardasil-4, four (HPV types 6, 11, 16, 18),
- Gardasil-9, nine (6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, and 58),
- Cervarix are vaccines developed against two HPV subtypes (16, 18).
Since the Cervarix vaccine has been withdrawn from the market, there are currently 4 and 9 Gardasil vaccine types in our country.
No serious side effects of the HPV vaccine have been observed in the studies. Therefore, the HPV vaccine is harmless and very safe.
Frequently Asked Questions About HPV Vaccine
Is HPV Vaccine a Live Virus Vaccine?
HPV vaccine is not a live vaccine.
Where is HPV Vaccination Made?
HPV vaccine is administered intramuscularly. The vaccine is usually administered to the arm muscle.
Does HPV Vaccine 100% Protect From Genital Warts?
HPV 6 and HPV 11 viruses are the most common cause of genital warts. The HPV vaccine provides 100% protection against these HPV types.
Is HPV Vaccine Given to Men?
HPV vaccine can be given to both genders. Economically rich countries routinely vaccinate both girls and boys aged 9-13.
Can a person who has had the HPV virus get vaccinated?
Yes, maybe. HPV Vaccine is even recommended for people who have undergone surgery due to CIN 2-3, which are precursor lesions of cervical cancer.
How Long Does the HPV Vaccine Provide Protection?
Protection against HPV virus continues for 5-8 years after vaccination. It is thought that its protection continues after 8 years. Although there is no clear evidence in some studies, it is stated that it would be appropriate to give a single reminder dose 7-10 years after the last dose.
When Does the Protection of HPV Vaccine Begin?
The protective antibody level of the HPV vaccine begins after the 2nd dose of vaccine.
Is İt Necessary To Have An HPV Test Or Smear Before HPV Vaccination?
There is no need for any screening such as HPV or Smear test before getting the HPV vaccine.
Is İt Necessary To Have A Cervical Cancer Screening Test After HPV Vaccination?
Cervical cancer screening after HPV vaccination should continue in the same way as for unvaccinated patients. Because after vaccination, cervical cancer may occur with other rare HPV types.
Can HPV Vaccination Be Given to Pregnant Women?
HPV vaccination is not recommended for women who are pregnant or suspected of pregnancy. If the patient becomes pregnant during the vaccination period, it is recommended that the remaining missing doses be administered after birth. No increase in abnormalities has been detected in the baby due to vaccinations administered unnoticed during pregnancy. Breastfeeding mothers can safely get HPV vaccines.
